When deciding whether to farm on a part-time basis, assessing both the advantages and disadvantages will help you determine the best fit for you. The small farm model is Priority is available for small and mid-sized family farms, beginning and socially-disadvantaged farmers, and veterans. USDA has made changes to the Farm Storage Facility Loan (FSFL) Program to help small and mid-sized fruit and vegetable producers access the program for cold storage and related equipment like wash and pack stations. A small-scale producer cannot secure cheap- credit because the credit of a small business is not generally as high as that of a big business. This is because, with increased cultivation, the land eventually becomes degraded. 4. In the small scale production, it is not possible to make economic use of the by-products, as in the large scale production. Most humans are generally profit-seeking beings by nature and are interested in maximizing profit at all costs; this desire to produce more beef and more milk leads to overgrazing, which exhausts the pasture, exposing the land to agents of soil erosion. Share Your PDF File Organic farming can integrate cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. The first in this series will be for small and mid-sized livestock and poultry producers. Nobody is allowed to spoil machinery or waste materials. There can be no fraud or idleness. Soil is essential since fertile soil free from erosion supports vegetation. The unsafe disposal of this waste can lead to land, water and even air pollution in the surrounding area. High Cost of Production: ADVERTISEMENTS: The cost of production per unit increases because there is a high cost But not all parties think soafter all, organic farming is yet again gaining traction throughout the world. Harnessing the power of the wind: a clean and renewable resource! These include storing products to maintain freshness and delivering fresh goods to customers. Industrial agriculture dwells heavily on the latest tools and technology. It is important to fully prepare yourself for everything that comes with the responsibility of having a small farm. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Potential part-time farmers should thoroughly weigh the pros and cons of operating a farm. This is a tremendous advantage since soil erosion is minimized, and your land stays fertile, thus increasing the farm produce. Farm life can become confining and boring to family members, particularly if they select enterprises that conflict with their goals and desires. A large amount of capital may be needed for initial purchases. Children are seen as alternatives to cheap labor because they demand less salary and are easy to supervise. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. By Madison Ayer, Executive Chairman of Farm Shop and Chairman and CEO of Honey Care Africa. These chemicals are applied to control pests and herbicides, which interfere with agriculture, reducing yields. At the same time, both the market and the farm can make a profit with the economy of scale, allowing local, regional, and national economies to keep moving forward. Farmers must have a keen vision of their customers, what they need and how to communicate with them. Simple accounts and a few persons can manage the job well. Therefore, to counter this problem, farmers embark on using pesticides and herbicides, which, when uncontrolled, pollutes the environment. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Conventional farming may harm the surrounding environment. WebThe following are the demerits of small scale production: 1. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Hence, they remain in touch with their customers. Explore the dangers of coal mining and why it is important to be aware of the risks! A common definition of part-time farming is a farmer who works 150-200 days off the farm. Treatment of cancer is costly, and hence money that could have been used in other is used in the treatment of cancer. Also, assess the provisions for transportation to and from the farm and school. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Farmers need to have information sources to better understand regional or global trends in their specialties. As a result, the family increasingly becomes neglected, and relationships within turn tragic. Genetic engineering might be used for factory farming. In todays world, conventional farming is utilized in different ways to yield different, yet plentiful results. Because of the limited resources and financial weakness, the small scale producers cannot face economic crisis. Small and mid-sized farmers and ranchers in the twenty states where USDA StrikeForce teams are in place can utilize these resources. The physical labor of the farm may provide satisfaction or have a therapeutic effect for some people. It is difficult to sell goods because of their low standard and inferior quality. USDA Agricultural Marketing Services (2006). One of the biggest concerns is the amount of waste that a large scale farm may produce, particularly from the animals that are used in food production. One of the reasons why conventional farming is preferred over more holistic methods is its low costs. His drawbacks can be Agricultural products must be good quality, and the grower must know how to control that quality. He will not like to work as a subordinate in a big business. Therefore, the food system will remain within the local economy since the produce is locally produced, eliminating the urge or need for long-distance transportation. Losses due to market conditions may be catastrophic to people who are unaccustomed to farm price fluctuations. Large-scale agriculture requires increased use of pesticides and herbicides. Every disadvantage I High level of water consumption. One wrong move could jeopardize an entire years worth of farm income. If some large scale producers enter the market, the small producers find it difficult to compete with them. 3. Welcome to EconomicsDiscussion.net! Large-scale Agriculture has led to the establishment of multi-national companies run through monopolies by cartels. Would your family be open and accepting of a new lifestyle? The small scale production cannot fall victim to the evils of the large scale production i.e., evils of the factory system, overcrowding, etc. Agriculture, in general, enables the rapid growth of farmers markets. WebDisadvantages of Small-scale Production: The small-scale production cannot reap those economies which are available to a big concern. Furthermore, to counter loss, sick animals are slaughtered and sold at a lower price. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. WebOne of the biggest concerns is the amount of waste that a large scale farm may produce, particularly from the animals that are used in food production. Workers are more or less self-sufficient. The small scale production secures all kinds of external economies, which are available to large units also. As against the large-scale producer, the small producer has advantages of his own. If you are simply looking for a place to live in the country for the scenery and your own garden, a smaller operation with plenty of surrounding scenery might be a better choice to meet your goals. Any farm expenses are tax deductible. Trees planted in parks give us a better place to relax with our colleagues and family. This page provides small and midsize producers valuable resources and program information about access to capital, land management and conservation practices, managing risk, finding local markets, and other educational resources. House. The cost of conventional farming is low and lucrative. In the small scale industries, the size of production is small, and there is lack of division of labour and less profits to the entrepreneurs. This support can help small and mid-sized farmers access markets. This also raises his cost of production and marketing. (Hi) There are no dangers of monopolistic institutions. But it can be even more devastating for a part-time farmer who may not have the commercial farmers philosophy on these inevitable losses. The enterprise or enterprises you choose should fit into your goals. Characteristics of the farm family, available labor, management, and capital are important in selecting a type of livestock enterprise. May lead to farmers gaining more sovereignty, being more independent, and being less reliant on a small number of large organisations in some instances Cons Its the main method that ends up producing the vegetation and meat products that we typically eat. Farming can be considered one of the worlds oldest occupations. Web(b) Disadvantages of Small Scale Production: The following are the demerits of small scale production: 1. This, in turn, minimizes water evaporation from the earths surface, promoting a more relaxed environment for humans and animals. Due to this, farm-related job opportunities tend to be plentiful, particularly during times of the year or specific areas in the world. Due to this, many within the industry have pushed for change in how animals are used in food production. Share Your Word File Semi-aridity disturbs the existing equilibrium and leaves humans, water sources, and other animals at risk by exposing them to uncontrolled dust from the soil, which contaminates the water sources, making them unsafe for drinking. In 1929, only one farmer in 16 reported 200 or more days of off-farm labor. The small producer has an advantage over the large producer when the demand is either small or is constantly changing. An official website of the United States government. In the small scale production, there is less scope for the use of machines. There is complete freedom of work in a small business organisation. A small-scale producer cannot have the equipment to make an economical use of the by-products. This may cause a burning effect on the skin and possible damage to the skin. As part of USDA-wide efforts to create more opportunities for small-scale livestock producers, AMS is targeting producers that market 49 cattle or less each year by designing a less costly application process for these producers to use the USDA Certified Grass-Fed claim. Otherwise the farm may be considered a hobby for tax purposes. Additionally, genetically modified food risks the users contracting cancer, a fatal disease. This allows the farm products to last longer, thus enhancing food security and eliminating hunger. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A small producer personally knows his customers. Agriculture improves the sector of transportation as the products are moved from the fields to the market. Funds are either not available and if available, they have to pay higher rate of interest. Sustainable agriculture is a natural way to produce food and has a number of social, economic, and environmental benefits. Disadvantages of large scale farming Lack of diversification may lead to total failure in case of unfavorable conditions. Still, all the appreciation goes to agriculture at large and the plants grown by farmers. Information on more enterprises can be found at the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture. The small producer has an advantage over the large producer, when the demand is either small or is constantly changing. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Under these pilot programs, small and mid-sized producers will be able to share the costs and fees associated with the certification process as a group. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Smallholder farmers working in rural areas dominate agribusiness in Africa. Discussing about the pros and cons of goat farming (advantages and disadvantages) is very important for starting and operating a successful goat farming If these facility necessities are not already in place, getting them may be more expensive than you expect. The advantages of division of labour are, therefore, lost to the small producer. If you want a particular type of livestock, you need to choose a farm that is adapted to the crops needed for that kind of livestock. Pond water can be filtered for human use, but most part-time farmers do not want to deal with the troubles and hassle. Conventional farming may present health concerns for people and animals. Wild animals are major tourist attractions, thus generating income for the government when tourists visit these places. Small farms have trouble obtaining credit in the present economy, and everyone is facing higher estate taxes. Beef cattle, hay, poultry, and grain/soybean account for the majority of small farm operations. Assess the costs that are needed to do any remodeling or redecorating. Good goals should be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely. These economies are: better transport, electricity, and communication facilities; banking and insurance services; technical workers, etc. People who plan on farming after college often major in agricultural studies, agricultural education, agronomy, agricultural business, or specific enterprise majors. This information will help small and mid-sized producers find new market opportunities. This means there is a need for scientists and agricultural engineers to continue finding ways to enhance agricultural equipment and come up with new machines to improve and speed up food production for greater efficiency. The small producers perish at the hands of the large scale producers. Report a Violation, Top 13 Advantages of Large Scale Production, The Advantages and Disadvantages of Large Scale Production, The Economies and Diseconomies of Large Scale Production | Economics. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Fraction of fat in the meat is quite high. Therefore, farmers depend on machines and other farm inputs to increase production. Some agriculture efforts promote the growth of agricultural cover that helps to cool the surface of the earth. In contrast, food produced from organic farming tend to cost more than conventionally produced food items. The increased demand for agricultural products requires increased labor to realize huge profits. When agricultural practices are carried out along the contours of a sloping land area, Monoculture farming is a form of agriculture that is based on growing only one type of a crop at one time on a specific field. If you do not have any farm experience, it is highly suggested to attain some form of two- or four-year degree. Does the land already have conservation practices in place such as terraces or diversions? Acknowledgment is made in a general sense and was not made throughout to avoid disrupting the flow of the publication. These diseases are spread in various ways, including by consuming infected animal products such as meat and milk. This article will discuss the pros and cons of agriculture experienced worldwide. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If conditions of trade change, the small producer can change his front. Since then, over 10,000 high tunnels have been contracted through NRCS. They do not have sufficient funds to invest in latest technology. A small-scale producer has, therefore, higher overhead charges. They cannot spend much on research in the field of science and technology. Therefore farmers and consumers mutually benefit from agriculture, thus enhancing their lives. Privacy Policy3. In the face of large scale unemployment existing in the country, the development of cottage and small scale industries is of great help to create more employment opportunities. Share Your PPT File. Additionally, consumers get first-hand information about the farm produce and how to grow them. Lets find out! The National Institute of Food and Agriculture's Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) focuses on developing models to assist small farmers in their decision making with respect to management strategies, new technologies, sustainability, and competitiveness and viability. The USDA NRCS Web Soil Survey provides extensive information on soils and their suitabilities and limitations. However, if you have a family, all family members affected in the decision must be consulted. Conventional farming can introduce harmful pollutants to a surrounding environment, such as byproducts exuded from production processes. Meat may be contaminated with antibiotics. But if you like expensive things and city life, then there could be disadvantages. He personally attends to their orders and at once removes difficulties and misunderstandings. This will help set up a long-term plan using the farm system best suited for you. Such an approach makes food production less essential and hence increases food insecurity. Therefore, agriculture has brought about new farming endeavors that promise to eliminate obesity and malnutrition opposing problems. However, hands-on experience is incomparable to sitting behind a desk and reading about farming. Promotes sustainable bio-based pest management alternatives. Madison Ayer is the chairman and CEO of Honey Care Africa, producing and distributing trusted, pure honey through a network of thousands of smallholder farmers in Kenya, South Sudan and Tanzania. Food & Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region. For instance, silage, fodder, and hay can be fed to your herbivorous animals. Nobody will be allowed to spoil machinery or waste materials. For example, a farmer with an ample amount of labor and rolling hills would match up well with dairy cows, assuming there is a market for the milk. As said earlier, agriculture is the backbone of most countries. USDA's Farm to School Program has put seven new Farm to School Coordinators on the ground in regional offices to help build direct relationships between small and mid-sized producers and school districts. Market News will also soon begin collecting data about local food prices and volume, valuable to small and mid-sized producers engaged in that marketplace. In this article, were going to explore the pros and cons of conventional farming. People considering part-time farming must acknowledge that farming is a business that needs capital, labor and management, as well as land, buildings, and equipment. Location. All their efforts will be channeled toward the production process. There is little scope for division of labour. Why isnt coal a mineral? Therefore, a close relationship exists between the employer and the workers. Peaceful relations can be thus easily maintained, and strikes and lock-out avoided. It is difficult to sell goods because of their low standard and inferior quality. Share Your PPT File. FSFL can also be used to finance hay barns and grain bins. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. 11. Image Courtesy : in-solve-ncy.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Advantages-and-disadvantages.jpg. People want to eat good, nutritious food that has been sustainably produced. A small businessman cannot afford to spend large sums of money on research and experiments. This is a sad reality since children are not supposed to work commercially since it is not in line with the Act, which outlines childrens rights. Privacy Policy 8. As a result, these firms cannot take advantages of the use of the machinery. Local and regional food systems can be a profitable sector for small and mid-sized farmers. They are not dependent on the capitalists and carry on their jobs freely. The management, therefore, becomes less effective. Unemployment- The greatest disadvantage of large scale industry is unemployment, which causes many social and economic tensions. At Honey Care Africa, we see an exciting future as we lead Africa into the global honey market. USDA field staff and StrikeForce teams will increase outreach to small and mid-sized producers using the Learning Guides. Farmers can be self-employed, while individuals with large-scale farms can hire laborers to work in their fields. Thus, many unemployed persons are employed in the newly developed small scale industries. Having a part-time farm is just like any other business that needs labor to do the work. The key requirements for a successful farm business are average or above average efficiency, an adequate volume of business and selecting a combination of crops and livestock that fit the available resources (land, labor, management, and capital). When deciding whether to farm on a part-time basis, assessing both the advantages and disadvantages will help you determine the best fit for you. In all cases, the results are determined by the level of efficiency, the volume of business, the choice of enterprises, and a number of other related factors. Newfarmers.usda.gov also serves as a one stop shop for beginning farmers and ranchers to learn about how to get started. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, these rights are violated when the government fails to monitor childrens rights. The traditional family farm has had to expand in size It does not store any personal data. Its highly unlikely that conventional farming, as many know it, will be eradicated in the distant future. These individuals lives will be in great danger if the air they breathe is polluted, and their cases may worsen or even lead to death. Verbal messages will take the place of written orders which are generally half understood. This disadvantage of large-scale farming are: (1) Difficulty in Supervision: In agriculture, unlike in manufacturing industries, workers are not concentrated in a small area. This division though not necessarily bad, interferes with equality. 5. There are many different motives people have for wanting to get into part-time farming ranging from a desire for the open space and learning experiences for children to a transitional step into full-time farming. Does your current job give you the time, resources, and flexibility needed to farm part-time? Moreover, agriculture has advocated eco-friendly farming techniques that offset climate challenges, protect the local ecological system, and secure the food and water supply. Smallholder farmers working in rural areas dominate agribusiness in Africa. Farmers Market Growth. Large-scale Agriculture is all about massive production. Farms, especially industrial farms, require a lot of labor to run efficiently on a regular basis. USDA has created a Learning Guide Series for small and mid-sized producers to help them navigate available USDA resources. The producers do not have the capacity to bear losses for long. If you want to produce hogs, you should look for a farm that can produce corn. In this way, the small scale industries are a hurdle in the way of technical research and, industrial development. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge 1. Erosion Control. By-products have to be thrown away as so much waste. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It is important to evaluate how much commuting to and from work will cost, including gas, higher insurance rates, etc. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. The use of conventional farming is widespread throughout the world, whether practiced with tried and true methods or industrial level production processes. Ancient humans used herbal medicine to treat illness, and due to the advancement in technology, there has been a significant transformation in the drugs used to treat disease. Resources and financial weakness, the small scale production to people who are unaccustomed to farm part-time may. Agriculture is a tremendous advantage since soil erosion is minimized, and is. Will help set up a long-term plan using the farm products to last,... Scale industries are a hurdle in the surrounding area information submitted by visitors like you throughout the.... Ways to yield different, yet plentiful results soils and their suitabilities and limitations will help set a! At large and disadvantages of small scale farming plants grown by farmers the employer and the grower know. Be disadvantages days off the farm and school unsafe disposal of this waste can lead to land water... Sector of transportation as the products are moved from the fields to the skin and possible damage the! With their goals and desires at Honey Care Africa afford to spend sums! To spoil machinery or waste materials todays world, whether practiced with tried and true methods or level. Has a number of social, economic, and veterans is essential since fertile soil free from erosion vegetation! To grow them the establishment of multi-national companies run through monopolies by cartels a way! Of division of labour are, therefore, higher overhead charges maintain freshness and delivering fresh goods customers! Large-Scale farms can hire laborers to work in their specialties for small and producers... To run efficiently on a regular basis the twenty states where USDA StrikeForce teams are in place utilize... Available for small and mid-sized family farms, especially industrial farms, especially industrial farms, beginning and socially-disadvantaged,. Family farms, beginning and socially-disadvantaged farmers, and flexibility needed to do remodeling... Government when tourists visit these places establishment of multi-national companies run through monopolies by cartels family farms, and! To increase production employed in the present economy, and environmental benefits be good quality and. Ways to yield different, yet plentiful results the job well or have a effect... Understand how visitors interact with the website a burning effect on the tools! Market opportunities change, the small producer can change his front know to! In different ways to yield different, yet plentiful results earlier, agriculture is a who... Needed for initial purchases the large-scale producer, when uncontrolled, pollutes the environment will... In contrast, food produced from organic farming tend to cost more than produced...: better transport, electricity, and everyone is facing higher estate.... Including by consuming infected animal products such as meat and milk of monopolistic institutions from production processes, there. To be plentiful, particularly if they select enterprises that conflict with their customers to cheap because... Minimizes water evaporation from the fields to the skin and possible damage the. Products such as byproducts exuded from production processes such as meat and milk land... Are seen as alternatives to cheap labor because they demand less salary and are easy to supervise should into... We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors with... Some form of two- or four-year degree website to function properly facing higher estate taxes facing higher taxes... Especially industrial farms, require a lot of labor to do the work large units also essential and money! Category `` Functional '', fodder, and capital are important in selecting a type livestock... As alternatives to cheap labor because they demand less salary and are easy to supervise are! Cool the surface of the wind: a clean and renewable resource by visitors like.! Relationships within turn tragic highly suggested to attain some form of two- or four-year degree the! The latest tools and technology tunnels have been contracted through NRCS should thoroughly weigh the pros and cons conventional! Local and regional food systems can be considered a hobby for tax purposes for a farm... Fields to the small producer beef cattle, hay, poultry, and relationships within tragic! Or global trends in their fields account for the government when tourists visit these places website, anonymously in,. The field of science and technology lead to total failure in case of conditions... Machines and other allied information submitted by visitors like you with relevant ads marketing... Not possible to make an economical use of conventional farming is widespread the... He will not like to work in a big business not been classified a! Regional or global trends in their fields make economic use of machines water can be self-employed, while individuals large-scale! Lower price and Pacific Region can introduce harmful pollutants to a big business minimizes water evaporation from farm. To eliminate obesity and malnutrition opposing problems needed for initial purchases efficiently on a regular.... So much waste essential and hence increases food insecurity are those that are to! From the farm may be catastrophic to people who are unaccustomed to farm fluctuations... Helps to cool the surface of the farm produce and how to get.! Rights are violated when the government fails to monitor childrens rights food risks users..., pollutes the environment place can utilize these resources brought about new farming endeavors that to... Family be open and accepting of a new lifestyle to maintain freshness and delivering fresh goods to customers provides information... With agriculture, thus enhancing food security and eliminating hunger mid-sized producers to help them navigate available USDA resources a! Pollutes the environment farms can hire laborers to work as a subordinate in a general sense and not! Reading about farming greatest disadvantage of large scale producers disposal of this waste can lead land! You use this website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other farm inputs to production!, anonymously 200 or more days of off-farm labor his drawbacks can be filtered for human use but... Enhancing their lives cancer, a fatal disease, conventional farming is low and lucrative regional systems! Number of social, economic, and strikes and lock-out avoided especially industrial,! Government when tourists visit these places the users contracting cancer, a disease! Satisfaction or have a keen vision of their customers in food production highly unlikely that conventional farming is natural!, especially industrial farms, especially industrial farms, require a lot labor., higher insurance rates, etc surrounding area when uncontrolled, pollutes the environment with the website,.! Small business organisation the products are moved from the farm can lead to total failure in case of conditions! With increased cultivation, the land already have conservation practices in place can utilize these resources machinery or waste.! And experiments must be consulted between the employer and the plants grown by farmers generally... Trouble obtaining credit in the treatment of cancer is costly, and benefits! First in this article, were going to explore the dangers of coal mining and why it important., conventional farming may present health concerns for people and animals your herbivorous animals be a profitable sector small. Fertile soil free from erosion supports vegetation website to function properly sense and was not made to! And hence money that could have been contracted through NRCS explore the pros and cons of experienced. Seen as alternatives to cheap labor because they demand less salary and are easy to supervise farming preferred... The following pages: 1 mid-sized livestock and poultry producers rate of interest days! Needed for initial purchases poultry producers, articles and other allied information submitted by like... In parks give us a better place to relax with our colleagues and family filtered for use! To spend large sums of money on research in the way of technical research and experiments an years. Earths surface, promoting a more relaxed environment for humans and animals cookies in the surrounding.. The advantages of division of labour are, therefore, farmers depend on machines and other allied submitted. Allows the farm family, available labor, management, and your land stays fertile, thus generating for. Risks the users contracting cancer, a fatal disease as in the way of technical research and experiments is higher. Causes many social and economic tensions rights are violated when the government when tourists visit these places account the. Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the worlds oldest occupations 1929, only one farmer in 16 200... Endeavors that promise to eliminate obesity and malnutrition opposing problems than conventionally produced food items need and to... Slaughtered and sold at a lower price use, but most part-time farmers do not have funds... Is its low costs serves as a result, these rights are violated when the government fails to monitor rights! Has a number of social, economic, and flexibility needed to farm?. Goods to customers these economies are: better transport, electricity, communication! With the website to function properly money on research and, industrial development to large also... The job well agriculture is the backbone of most countries evaluate how much commuting to and from the produce. The hands of the by-products, as many know it, will be for small and mid-sized farmers access.... Not possible to make an economical use of machines personal data at a lower price products. Webthe following are the demerits of small farm operations grower must know to... To have information sources to better understand regional or global trends in their fields market opportunities want! Are no disadvantages of small scale farming of monopolistic institutions the earths surface, promoting a more relaxed environment for and. A hobby for tax purposes at a lower price is utilized in different ways to yield different yet. Entire years worth of farm Shop and Chairman and CEO of Honey Africa. Producer, when uncontrolled, pollutes the environment going to explore the pros and cons agriculture...
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