Life in Western Europe is different from Eastern Europe. In addition, East Asia doesn't emphasize makeup the same way Western countries do; Asian makeup trends tend to have a larger focus on skin care. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous . (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Western Europeans also are more likely than their neighbors in the East to say they never pray (e.g., 62% in Denmark vs. 28% in Russia). Artists like Van Gogh, Renoir, and Chagall, not to mention some of the worlds greatest orchestras, museums, and galleries. It is also important to note that the divisions created by the UN Geoscheme do not necessarily reflect the historical or current divisions of Europe. Of course, Eastern Europeans are a diverse bunch, as The Hidden Europe certainly proves. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Leaders often cite European values when defending their stances on highly charged political topics. This belief is most widespread in Greece (66%), Latvia (66%), Ukraine (60%), Armenia (59%), Moldova (57%), Russia (56%) and Bulgaria (55%). Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union refers to common values in its preamble, which begins: The peoples of Europe, in creating an ever closer union among them, are resolved to share a peaceful future based on common values. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. But on the whole, people in Western European countries are much more likely than their neighbors in the East to embrace multiculturalism. I do appreciate the liberalization in the western world during the past 40 years. In much of Europe, life is laid-back and slow-paced; people work shorter hours and have lots of time with family. Taken together, these and other questions about national identity, religious minorities and cultural superiority would seem to indicate a European divide, with high levels of religious nationalism in the East and more openness toward multiculturalism in the West. A train in Austria (left) versus Serbia (right). In most countries in the East, the share of Christians has remained fairly stable in recent generations. There is no precise definition of Eastern Europe. FIG. (see here), majorities in all of these countries view being born in their country and having ancestry there as important components of national identity. Life in Eastern Europe has more and more in common with the west every day, especially in cities. But you don't have to go far from a major city, even in Western Europe, to find this attitude change. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Asian Europeans have also thick lip area and a round or almond-shaped facial area. In parts of Europe where siestas aren't common (such as Western and Northern Europe), businesses tend to close earlier in the evenings. Lots of time is spent with family, including several hours for meals. The Center previously has published major reports on both surveys: Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe and Being Christian in Western Europe. Many of the same questions were asked in both regions, allowing for the comparisons in this report. No matter where the lines are drawn, however, there are strong geographic patterns in how people view religion, national identity, minorities and key social issues. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? Germany has the worlds fourth largest economy, while France has the seventh largest economy in the world. Even with workaholic Slovenians on one extreme and relaxed Bosnians on the other, Eastern Europeans tend to balance work and play better than Americans. The continental divide in attitudes and values can be extreme in some cases. How East-West Dynamics Define Europe. While large majorities across the continent say they were baptized Christian, and most European countries still have solid Christian majorities, the survey responses indicate a significant decline in Christian affiliation throughout Western Europe. People throughout the continent say it is important to respect national institutions and laws and speak the dominant national language to be a true member of their country, but Central and Eastern Europeans are especially likely to say that nativist elements of national identity being born in a country and having family ancestry there are very important. When examining the culture and society of the countries of Eastern Europe, a clear difference can be seen in family structures. Your email address will not be published. Russia and the other 9 countries that make up the subregion of Eastern Europe once comprised what was commonly known as the Eastern bloc during the Cold War. They usually possess brown or dark eye, and they can have coarse . Southern Europe is where much of Europes history began. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. And of course, the United Kingdom voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, which many have suggested came in part due to concerns about immigration and open borders. 6. In Ukraine, for example, more people say they are Christian now (93%) than say they were raised Christian (81%); the same is true in Russia, Belarus and Armenia. Nordics in eastern Europe, Asia, and North Africa may have been formed by separate recombinations or simple depigmentations of comparable Mediterranean strains, or by invasions of these regions from an European or West Asiatic depigmentation center. However, these arent just Eastern European traits; they are human traits. For the European Union, whose members include 24 of the 34 countries surveyed in this report, the term European values tends to signify what Americans might consider liberal ideals.2 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union includes respect for cultural and religious diversity; prohibitions against discrimination based on religion and sexual orientation; the right to asylum for refugees; and guarantees of freedom of movement within the EU.3. The share in each country who say they would be willing to accept Muslims or Jews as neighbors can be found. Western Europeans also express belief in God at lower levels than people in Central and Eastern Europe, where large majorities say they believe in God including overwhelming shares in several countries, such as Georgia, Armenia, Moldova and Romania. Now, radicalizing illiberal regimes in the East European region, such as those in Poland and Hungary, also pose major political challenges to . The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. An error occurred trying to load this video. Although Western European cities have nice pedestrian zones, because Eastern Europeans dont have as many cars as Western Europeans, theyre more likely to walk everywhere. And large shares in both Eastern and Western European countries say speaking the national language is important to sharing their national identity. And while adultery is widely frowned upon in the EU except, notably, in France Americans are even more likely to say having an affair is morally unacceptable. In The Hidden Europe, I also examine 17 negative traits that Eastern Europeans have in common. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. The question is exceedingly complex. For example, they maintain their traditions, focus on their families, are well-connected to their history, and are hospitable. What is life like in Europe? Europes six biggest squares are all in Eastern Europe. As our polling has found over the years, Americans and Europeans often have different perspectives on individualism, the role of government, free expression, religion and morality. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Majorities favor same-sex marriage in every Western European country surveyed, and nearly all of these countries have legalized the practice. Fortunately, however, this bloodshed eventually gave way to happier times. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. Thats natural because there are common bonds, despite the diversitythe same goes for Eastern Europe. Its All About RGM (Rapid Growth Markets). Life in Eastern Europe has more and more in common with the West every day, especially in cities, where fast food chains are now common. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. Still, there are notable differences across the Atlantic. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. The rest of this report will look at more cross-regional comparisons, including: Christianity has long been the prevailing religion in Europe, and it remains the majority religious affiliation in 27 of the 34 countries surveyed. In Spain, for example, only about half of adults under 35 (47%) say having Spanish ancestry is important to being Spanish, compared with 64% of older Spaniards. The eight countries where this attitude is most prevalent are all geographically in the East: Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Russia, Bosnia, Romania and Serbia. This pattern holds across the region; young adults in nearly every Central and Eastern European country are much more conservative on this issue compared with both younger and older Western Europeans. But in several others, including Poland, Russia and Ukraine, the balance of opinion tilts in the other direction, with respondents more likely to say that abortion should be mostly or entirely illegal. In some other cases, Central European countries fall between the East and the West. They may whine and complain, but theyll endure any hardship and overcome any challenge with a stoic and grim determination. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. How abortion is regulated around the world. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. The most populous country in Southern Europe is Italy, which has more than 60 million people living within its borders. In fact, the opposite is true: In Western Europe, young adults (ages 18 to 34) are less likely than their elders to regard birthplace and ancestry as crucial to national identity, while in Central and Eastern Europe, young adults and older people are about equally likely to feel this way. 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