Understanding Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Minimally Invasive TreatmentsBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), also known as an enlarged prostate, is a common condition affecting many men as they age. Although BPH is non-cancerous, it can lead to uncomfortable urinary symptoms that impact daily life. Fortunately, advancements in medical technology have made it possible to treat BPH with minimally invasive procedures, offering effective symptom relief without the need for major surgery.

What is BPH?

The prostate is a small gland located just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, which carries urine from the bladder out of the body. As men age, the prostate can enlarge, potentially leading to pressure on the urethra and causing urinary problems. BPH is most common in men over 50, but younger men can also experience symptoms.

Symptoms of BPH

Common symptoms of BPH include:

  • Frequent need to urinate, especially at night (nocturia)
  • Difficulty starting urination
  • Weak urine stream or a stream that stops and starts
  • Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
  • Dribbling at the end of urination
  • Urinary retention (inability to urinate)

These symptoms can vary in severity, but even mild cases can disrupt quality of life. While BPH does not always require treatment, when symptoms are bothersome, minimally invasive procedures can offer relief.

Minimally Invasive Treatments for BPH

Several minimally invasive treatments have been developed to treat BPH effectively while minimizing downtime and discomfort. These procedures are generally performed on an outpatient basis, require no large incisions, and have faster recovery times than traditional surgeries.

1. UroLift® System

The UroLift® System is a revolutionary treatment for BPH that lifts and holds the enlarged prostate tissue away from the urethra, thus relieving the obstruction. It does not involve cutting, heating, or removing prostate tissue. This procedure is ideal for men who want to avoid sexual side effects and prefer a minimally invasive option.

Benefits of UroLift®:

  • Quick recovery time
  • No impact on sexual function
  • Outpatient procedure
  • Immediate symptom relief

2. Rezum™ Water Vapor Therapy

Rezum™ therapy uses steam to shrink the excess prostate tissue causing urinary symptoms. During the procedure, water vapor is injected directly into the prostate tissue. The steam causes the cells in the enlarged area to die, and over time, the body absorbs them, relieving the obstruction.

Benefits of Rezum™:

  • Minimally invasive
  • Long-lasting relief
  • Minimal risk of side effects
  • Performed in a doctor’s office or outpatient center

3. Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (TUMT)

TUMT uses microwaves to generate heat and reduce the size of the prostate. A catheter with a microwave antenna is inserted through the urethra, and the microwaves are used to destroy excess prostate tissue. This helps open the urethra and reduce symptoms.

Benefits of TUMT:

  • No need for anesthesia
  • Lower risk of side effects
  • Short recovery period
  • Outpatient procedure

4. Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE)

PAE is a newer, minimally invasive option for men with larger prostates. This procedure involves blocking blood flow to specific areas of the prostate, causing it to shrink. Performed by an interventional radiologist, PAE does not require surgery or a hospital stay, and the patient can return to normal activities quickly.

Benefits of PAE:

  • Effective for larger prostates
  • Lower risk of complications
  • Minimally invasive
  • Can be performed as an outpatient procedure

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Treatments

Minimally invasive treatments for BPH offer several advantages over traditional surgery, including:

  • Shorter Recovery Time: Many patients can return to normal activities within a few days.
  • Less Pain: These procedures generally result in less post-operative pain compared to traditional surgery.
  • Lower Risk of Complications: Minimally invasive treatments are associated with fewer side effects and complications, such as sexual dysfunction or incontinence.
  • Outpatient Procedures: Many treatments can be performed without the need for an overnight hospital stay.

Q&A on BPH and Minimally Invasive Treatments

Q: What causes BPH?
A: The exact cause of BPH is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes as men age. As testosterone levels decrease, estrogen levels may rise, leading to prostate growth.

Q: How is BPH diagnosed?
A: BPH is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam (including a digital rectal exam), a review of symptoms, and diagnostic tests such as urinalysis, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, or ultrasound.

Q: Do I need to treat BPH if my symptoms are mild?
A: If your symptoms are mild and not bothering you, your doctor may recommend watchful waiting, which involves monitoring your condition without immediate treatment. However, if symptoms worsen, treatment may be necessary.

Q: Are minimally invasive treatments as effective as surgery?
A: Minimally invasive treatments have been shown to be highly effective for many men with BPH. These procedures offer similar symptom relief to surgery but with fewer risks and a quicker recovery time.

Q: Will these treatments affect my sexual function?
A: Many minimally invasive treatments, such as UroLift® and Rezum™, are designed to preserve sexual function. However, it’s essential to discuss any concerns with your doctor before deciding on a treatment option.

Q: How long will it take to recover from a minimally invasive BPH procedure?
A: Recovery times vary depending on the procedure, but most men can return to normal activities within a few days to a week. Your doctor will provide you with specific recovery guidelines based on the treatment you choose.

Q: Can BPH return after treatment?
A: While minimally invasive treatments can provide long-lasting relief, BPH may recur over time. If symptoms return, additional treatment options may be considered.

Conclusion

BPH can significantly impact a man’s quality of life, but minimally invasive treatments provide effective solutions with minimal downtime. Whether you’re seeking relief from mild symptoms or looking to avoid the complications of traditional surgery, procedures like UroLift®, Rezum™, TUMT, and PAE offer promising options.

At Health Orlando, we are dedicated to providing personalized care for men experiencing BPH. Our team will work with you to determine the best treatment option based on your unique needs and health status.

Contact Information:

Health Orlando
1056 E. Osceola Parkway
Kissimmee, FL 34744
Phone: (407) 808-5656

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